Mount Harriet, now renamed Mount Manipur, is one of the highest peaks in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is part of the Mount Harriet National Park, located near Port Blair. At an elevation of 383 meters, it is the third-highest peak in the Andaman Islands and a key attraction for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and trekkers. Known for its breathtaking views, rich biodiversity, and historical significance, Mount Harriet offers visitors a serene escape into the natural beauty of the Andamans.

Natural Beauty and Biodiversity

Mount Harriet is renowned for its lush greenery and dense forests, which provide a habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna. The mountain is part of the Mount Harriet National Park, a protected area that covers an expanse of around 46.62 square kilometers. The park is home to a diverse range of species, including Andaman wild pigs, saltwater crocodiles, and various types of birds, butterflies, and reptiles.

The vegetation here is predominantly tropical and evergreen, with large trees, ferns, and orchids thriving in the humid climate. The park also contains several rare and endangered species, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Birdwatchers, in particular, will enjoy spotting species such as Andaman woodpeckers, white-bellied sea eagles, and emerald doves, among many others.

Scenic Views and Photography

One of the major highlights of Mount Harriet is the panoramic view it offers of the surrounding islands and the Bay of Bengal. The view from the summit includes stunning vistas of the turquoise waters, nearby islands like Ross Island, and the tropical greenery that characterizes the Andaman landscape.

For photographers, Mount Harriet is a paradise. The vibrant colors of the forest, the variety of bird species, and the expansive views make it an ideal location for capturing the beauty of the Andaman Islands. The clear days provide the best opportunity for photography, and the early morning light adds a magical quality to the landscape.

The peak’s beauty is so iconic that a view from Mount Harriet was once featured on the ?20 note of the Indian currency, showcasing its importance as a scenic spot in the country.

Trekking and Outdoor Activities

Mount Harriet is also a popular destination for trekking enthusiasts. The trekking trail that leads up to the peak offers a moderately challenging experience, with dense forest pathways, scenic viewpoints, and a chance to observe the region's rich biodiversity. The trek provides an immersive experience of the island’s natural beauty, with opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy the cool, fresh air of the forested hills.

One of the most famous trekking routes is from Madhuban to Mount Harriet, which spans around 16 kilometers. This trek takes adventurers through diverse landscapes, including tropical forests and coastal plains, and offers magnificent views of the surrounding areas. Along the way, trekkers can also see kalapathar, or black stones, unique geological formations scattered across the area.

For those who prefer a more leisurely experience, the national park also has several shorter nature walks and trails that allow visitors to explore the local flora and fauna without the intensity of a full-day trek. Additionally, the park has picnic spots and resting points where visitors can take in the peaceful surroundings.

Historical Significance

Mount Harriet holds a unique place in the history of the Andaman Islands. It was named after Harriet Tytler, the wife of British Army officer Robert Christopher Tytler, who served as a superintendent of the penal settlement in the Andaman Islands during the 19th century. Harriet Tytler is known for her photography and writings, which documented the life and landscape of the British settlement in the islands.

The peak also has historical relevance in the context of India's freedom struggle. The British established a penal colony in the Andaman Islands, and several Indian freedom fighters were imprisoned in the notorious Cellular Jail in Port Blair. The dense forests around Mount Harriet were often used as a place of exile for prisoners. In recent years, as a tribute to the contributions of the Manipuri freedom fighters who were exiled here during the Anglo-Manipur War, the peak was renamed Mount Manipur in 2021 by the Indian government.

Mount Harriet National Park

The Mount Harriet National Park, established in 1979, is an integral part of the Mount Harriet experience. The park is well-maintained and provides excellent infrastructure for tourists, including trekking trails, camping areas, and rest spots. The park’s visitor center offers information about the wildlife, vegetation, and the historical importance of the region.

The park is also a crucial conservation area for the region’s ecosystems. It plays an important role in protecting the endemic species of the Andaman Islands and maintaining the delicate balance of the natural environment. Conservation efforts include protecting the nesting sites of endangered sea turtles and maintaining the health of the coral reefs surrounding the islands.

Accessibility and Visitor Information

Mount Harriet is located about 20 kilometers from Port Blair, making it easily accessible for visitors. To reach Mount Harriet, tourists can take a short ferry ride from Chatham Jetty to Bamboo Flat, followed by a scenic drive through forested areas that leads up to the park’s entrance. The journey to Mount Harriet itself is enjoyable, offering beautiful views of the coastline and surrounding forests.

There are basic facilities available for tourists, including rest areas, picnic spots, and small food stalls. The national park is a perfect day-trip destination for nature lovers and those looking to escape the bustling town of Port Blair.

Ideal Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mount Harriet is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive for outdoor activities like trekking and wildlife spotting. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can make the trails slippery and less accessible, though the forest becomes more lush and green during this time.

Conclusion

Mount Harriet (Mount Manipur) offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and historical significance, making it one of the most compelling destinations in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Whether you are an adventurer eager for a trek, a wildlife enthusiast looking to spot rare species, or a history buff intrigued by the colonial past, Mount Harriet provides a memorable and enriching experience.